| Translated from Bericht über die soziale Lage 2001-2002 (Report on the
social condition 2001 - 2002), Austria, Federal Department for Social Security and Generations,
pp. 172 & 173 4. Men
The progress of social transformation since the beginning of the Sixties of the 20th
century brought about, too, a far-reaching re-organization of the relationships between the sexes.
The women's liberation movement can rightfully claim that with the new definition of female
self-esteem [*] it simultaneously and justifiably promoted the continuing development of male
role-behaviour and the search for male identity, and that it thereby provided the motivation for
a new male identity and an inherent and unique men's movement. The [traditional] male identity
and role models became questionable and demand, after analysis and re-definition, the "
emancipation" of men. [* Update 2008 05 11: It is strongly
recommended to take a look at "SHOULD
SCHOOLS TRY TO BOOST SELF-ESTEEM? Beware the dark side", by Roy F.
Baumeister]
Emancipationthat of women, toocan succeed only when both sexes emancipate themselves,
when both gain a new understanding of identities that have become questionable, find their way to new
role-behaviour and new, positive identities. Therefore it is men's duty not to shut themselves out of
the social change of the role distribution and instead to actively cooperate in these developments.[1]
Nevertheless, there is presently a strained relationship between the new demands made of men
and the lack of a re-definition of the male role and identity.
The Department on the Status of Men [literally translated, the term becomes "
male-political principle department", I imagine that Status of Men comes close enough WHS],
founded in March 2001, shall contribute to resolve this strained relationship and has the
assignment to examine the new social demands, the new role-behaviour and identity-profile as well as
the actual social and economical conditions of men in connection with the sciences. Hereby can be
found, especially with men as fathers and partners, as well as with the male child and youth, many
points of contact with women-, youth- and family-politics.[2] The
Department is furthermore obligated to evaluate proposals for laws and administrative orders as well
as the cooperation with advisory institutions for men and men-oriented organizations, to achieve the
coordination of these institutions.[3]
Symposiums and Conferences
For the first inventory of actual male problems, ever, in October 2001, the workshop "The
used man? Male Identity in Transformation" (participants: Prof. Dr. Theodor Tomandle,
Mrs. Christine Bauer-Jelinek, [RA ?] Dr. Günther Tews, Prof. Dr. Dr. Paul M. Zulehner, Magistrate
Martin Christandl, Dr. Allan Guggenbühl, Dr. Karin Jaeckel) was conducted. (transcript of the symposium in German, PDF file, 260 kB)
In February 2002, as an introduction to the theme Men's Health, the "Men's Health Workshop"
(moderator: Prof. Dr. Med. Reinhard Krepler, Medical Director of the Vienna General Hospital) took place,
which addressed the structuring and the mission of future dedicated men's health centres at the
University clinics as well as the political measures to be demanded for the founding of these centres.
The seminar "Fatherhood Today: Opportunities and Risks in the Process for the Evolution of
the Family Ideas for Family Politics and Intervention" (instructor: Prof. Dr. Dr. Dr.
Wassilios E Fthenakis, Bavarian State-Institute for Early Childhood Education) was held in May 2001
upon the invitation by the Hon. Federal Minister in conjunction with the BMSG ["
Bundesministerium für Soziale Sicherheit und Generationen" translates to "Federal Department
for Social Security and Generations"]-internal Steering-Group "Internal Audit".
It was the goal of this seminar to motivate men to become more aware of their duty as fathers and to
increasingly serve terms as fathers.[4]
Publications
The scientific study of the basics of unity and divergence of the sexes is within the meaning of a
theory of the sexes the prerequisite for coming nearer, step-by-step, to the goal of a partnership
between the sexes and to escape the dilemma of the battle of the sexes.[5]
Therefore a start was made with the creation of a scientific publication focused on the theme
"Theory of the Sexes", in which controversial ones, too contributions of
scientists, predominantly out of the basic and integrated scientific [social-science] areas related
to the debate of the sexes will be compiled and at the end of 2002 presented to the public.
Scientific Studies
The status of "Men in Austria" shall be scientifically researched by means of the
following empirical studies:
"Male Identity in Transformation?"
It has been largely left scientifically unexamined to what extent the role of men (analogous to
women's roles) truly changed and progressively evolved and continues to be in the state of
transformation; the studies on hand were up to now nothing more than studies of cross-sections. That
research gap shall be closed with the study "Male Identity in Transformation?", and
it shall be specifically determined whether constants, too, are identifiable in the relationships
between the sexes. This project, slated to be a longitudinal study, will be completed by the end of
2002.
"New Risk Group Male Victims of Divorce financial and socio-economic implications"
[end of page 172 WHS]
This empirical study will assess the financial costs of alimonies and the personal, social, and
socio-economic consequences incurred by men as a result of divorce and separation. Furthermore, the
rules for family- and marriage laws as well as the procedural- and tax-laws (of selected) states in
the EU will be compared.
"First Austrian Report on Men's Health, with specific consideration pertaining to Health
Care"
Although statistical assessments show that the state of health of the Austrian population improved
during the last decades and the life-expectancy increased, the life expectancy of Austrian men is in
the year 2000 nevertheless still markedly less than that of the women. The sciences base that on that
men only then react to symptoms of disease if these can be made to agree with their male self-image,
on account of which men don't recognize symptoms of psychological and physical diseases as clearly as
do women and are not as readily willing to seek out a medical doctor.[6]
Because the Vienna Men's Health Report for 1999, too, identified that with respect to male health
and life expectancy much might be achieved through prevention, this study shall for the first time
comprehensively determine to what extent life and health of Austrian men is being endangered through
diseases, risk factors and stressful circumstances, and shall equally determine the causes and motives
for this male health behaviour and study their consequences. The existing and desirable further
preventative measures are to be enhanced.
"Men's Work in Austria"
Through the last years, as a result of increasing social awareness, a number of counselling services
for men came into existence, and some smaller services that had already been in existence for some time
managed to establish themselves somewhat better. The demand for special support for men increased.
In Austria there exist, besides offices for counselling services for men as well as offices for
family-counselling services that focus on men's issues, additional, very differentiated initiatives with
differentiated goals.
It is the goal of the research work under way to elicit those formally organized services,
organizations, associations and other initiatives who support, advise and inform men with respect to
their problems and to include and depict the activities of those organizations within the framework of
a 1st circumstance analysis. Furthermore, a comparison shall be made to Germany and
Switzerland, and a requirements-definition analysis is to be made that provides concrete proposals for
action for policy makers,
"Risk Factors that Promote Men's Suicides"
According to official statistics, Austria has, after Finland and Hungary, the highest suicide rate in
Europe.[7] In 1999, 1,555 persons committed suicide, the proportion of
men was just short of being three times as high (1,226) as that of women (429). Per 100,000
inhabitants, just short of 29 men committed suicide. It is remarkable that women committed three times
as many suicide attempts than men, but almost four times as many men as women kill themselves.[That
must be an error. It should be "almost three times as many men" WHS] The statistics
indicate furthermore that men of all age groups are at risk.
Because the research projects undertaken up to now examined only a few specific age groups, this
study will analyze all risk factors for all age groups of the Austrian male population.
"Outcomes or Development Disturbances due to Father Absence"
During the last decade, the number of children who on account of divorce or separation grow up
separated from one parent mostly the father increased continually due to the escalation of
divorces. The number of children who grow up in so-called sole-parent families rose accordingly. Three
years after the termination of a marriage, 75 percent of the children no longer see their father not even
regularly and 40 percent not at all anymore.
Because according to the fundamental principles of psychology the father possesses life-long importance
for the development of the child's psyche into an adult, the long-term father absence experienced by
children also causes long-term psychological consequences for the eventual adult.
The goal of this study is to comprehensively analyze the already available international literature
relating to this theme, so that future research projects involving development disturbances and/or
consequences due to father absence can be written up according to goal-oriented [principles] and be
disseminated.[8]
Information and Legal Counselling
Many requests regarding information relating to inquiries about the law are being directed to the
Department for male-political principles. Those requests for help in the problem areas of child support
and denial of visitation rights receive special attention
.[end of page 173]
Contact information:
You can try to write to them in English, but German will be better, although I have been told that
they do have people there that do speak English.
Theo Richel, who posted the original excerpt from which the translation was made stated:
If you contact them, they are very much willing to send you the Proceedings of the October 2001
meeting and the CD-ROM. They told me that they wanted to know which texts were interesting enough to
be translated into English).
Address Details:
Männerpolitische Grundsatzabteiling Bundesministerium für Soziale Sicherheit und Generationen
Franz Josefskai 51 Vienna Austria
Tel +43171100 Fax: +43171100 Web Site: http://www.bmsg.gv.at
E-mail: V6@bmsg.gv.at [They told me that they, naturally, invite
to be written to in English. WHS]
broschuerenservice@bmsg.gv.at [This is the address to
contact if you order specific brochures, but you should best know exactly what it is you wish to obtain.
An alternative way by which to order information material is to go to
their Ordering Page (Bestellservice) , to the entry field in the upper-right corner that states "
Suchbegriff", to enter "Bestellservice" in that window and to hit "Enter".
That will take you to a page from which you can select specific subject areas that will each provide you
with a list of available documents. Check off the desired document if you wish to have a
hard copy, and click on the button at the bottom of the page that reads "Auswahl bestellen".
The documents that are available online are shown in red type face.] |